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2021-12-30 09:57:24|已瀏覽:1063次
例子題是指就文章中提到的例子進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章中例子的作用是用來(lái)支持作者的觀點(diǎn)或者用來(lái)解釋、說(shuō)明比較抽象的觀點(diǎn)的。答案信息一般在例子前面或例子后面表示結(jié)論的句子中。例子題有明顯的提問(wèn)方式,如
1. The author uses the description of …; to make the point that…
2. The author uses the remark …; primarily as an example of:
一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果段落中含有例子,其段落結(jié)構(gòu)大致可以分為以下兩種:
1) top sentence → examples → conclusion,
2) examples → conclusion。
例子題所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落中一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)for example, such as, for instance,therefore等表示舉例說(shuō)明作用的短語(yǔ)。做例子題的時(shí)候要注意三點(diǎn):
第一,定位例子后,注意找出例子前面或后面的總結(jié)性或概括性的陳述。(例子前面概括性的陳述一般是主題句,例子后面總結(jié)性的陳述一般是總結(jié)句);
第二,例子本身要略讀或跳讀;第三,有時(shí)要結(jié)合文章作者態(tài)度做題。
原文:The author uses the description of the tax seminar in 1978 to make the point that some governmental issues are:答案:A
A. so technical that not even career civil servants can understand them.
B. so technical that only career civil servants can understand them.
C. more technical than they used to be before the passage of the Tax Reform Act.
D. too technical for anyone other than an Internal Revenue Service tax lawyer to understand.
作者在文中描述一個(gè)例子的作用就是為了證明一個(gè)結(jié)論,所以,舉例作用題的答案為例子之前或之后的結(jié)論句。一般,由for example開(kāi)頭的例子,結(jié)論句在之前。如果例子結(jié)束后出現(xiàn)therefore,則therefore之后為結(jié)論句。本題結(jié)論句在例子之前,即 Government is so technical that even career civil servants cannot explain what is happening. 通過(guò)同義改寫(xiě),得到A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤原因依然是故意丟失not。
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