2022-01-28 09:50:35|已瀏覽:385次
就近原則
謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語(主要指名詞或代詞)的單、復數形式,這種一致關系所依據的原則叫作“就近原則”。
(1) “名詞/代詞+or+名詞/代詞”結構后的謂語動詞的單、復數形式應與or后的名詞/代詞一致。
He or his brothers were to blame.
應該怪他或他的兄弟們。
You or Mary is going to meet them at the station this afternoon.
今天下午你或瑪麗要到車站接他們。
(2)“either +名詞/代詞+or+名詞/代詞”結構后的謂語動詞的單、復數形式應與or后的名詞/代詞一致。
Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.
這些襯衣或者這件毛衣,都很劃算。
Either you or I am going there.
要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
(3)“neither+名詞/代詞+nor +名詞/代詞”結構后的謂語動詞的單、復數形式應與nor后的名詞/代詞一致。
Neither you nor your younger brother is in fault.
你和你弟弟都沒錯。
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他的家人和他自己都不知道那件事。
(4)“not only +名詞/代詞+ but (also) +名詞/代詞”結構后的謂語動詞的單、復數形式應與but (also)后的名詞/代詞一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅僅是學生們,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
Not only our society but also the people in it have changed.
不僅是社會變了,社會上的人也變了。
(5)there be句型的謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。
There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.
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