專升本英語考試中非謂語動詞的用法解析
2022-01-21點擊量:256
一.常接todo的搭配(1)動詞+todo:decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope;refuse,manage,wish,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help等記憶口訣:決心學會想希望,拒絕設法愿假裝;主動答應選計劃,同意請求幫一幫。(2)動詞+sb./sth.+todo:如:want,get,wish,expect,ask,tell,order,command,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,drive,forbid,encourage,callon,waitfor,invite,teach,remind,request,prefer,train,warn等注:特殊動詞常跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,但變為被動語態后,不定式的to不能省略。這類特殊動詞有:記憶口訣:五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe,make/let/hav二聽一感半幫助:hear/listento,feel,(to)help主動to字要離去,被動to字要回府。(3)It形式主語①It+be+形容詞+for/of...+todoItbe+difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary(修飾事情)...forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的Itbe+careless/clever/foolish/silly/stupid/kind/brave(修飾人)...ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的Itisimportantformetolearnaforeignlanguage.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.②It+be+名詞詞組+todo常用名詞詞組:apity,afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestionIt’sapitytoleavesoearly.③It+takes(sb.)+時間(金錢)+todoItwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.步行將花費一整天時間到達山頂。二.常接doing的搭配(1)動詞+doing:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,succeedin,delay/putoff;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape等記憶口訣:考慮建議盼原諒,承認成功要推遲。避免錯過繼續練,否認完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險,不禁介意準逃亡。(2)介詞+doing無論是普通介詞還是含介詞的動詞短語,一般情況下要用doing作賓語。常見短語比如:beusedto(習慣于)+doingbeaccustomedto(習慣于)+doingbeopposedto(反對)+doingobjectto(反對)+doingleadto(導致)+doingbedevotedto(獻身于)+doing(devoteoneselftodoing)stickto(堅持,堅守)+doinggetdownto(著手)+doingpayattentionto(注意)+doingreducesb./sth.to(使淪為)+doinglookforwardto(期待)+doingresortto(依靠,求助于)+doingMr.Smithgaveupsmokingaccordingtohisdoctor’sadvice.Jealousyandangerusuallyleadtodoingthewrongthing.(3)固定短語句型spend.../havedifficulty+(in)doing花費……/有困難做某事Theyspendtwohoursindoingexciseeveryday.Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays....